THE USE OF WORD ORDER (Penggunaan Urutan Kata)

 

 PERHATIKAN !!!
                Kalimat-kalimat dibawah ini !

• A diligent student (seorang siswa yang pandai)
• A low priced-edition novel (sebuah novel edisi murah)
• An elite apartment (sebuah apartemen elit)
• Soft tooth brushes (sikat gigi yang lembut)
• Some luxurious new European cars (beberapa mobil Eropa yang baru dan mewah)
• Ten beautiful young girls (sepuluh gadis muda dan cantik)
• The most famous tall young black American singer (seorang penyanyi Amerika kulit hitam muda tinggi yang paling terkenal)
• Three genuine leather black Italian shoes (tiga sepatu Italia warna hitam dari kulit asli)

Kita melihat bahwa kata-kata yang bercetak tebal dan berwarna biru laut di atas disebut word order(susunan kata). Word order adalah susunan kata-kata di mana kata benda merupakan kata intinya(headword). Perhatikan bagaimana word order disusun dalam table berikut :

Deter-miners	Ordi-native	EPITHET (kata sifat)								HEAD WORD
		Deskriptive	Size	Age	Temperature	Shape	Color	Origin	Classifying
The	most	famous	tall	young	-	-	black	American	-	SINGER
A	very	-	-	-	hot	-	-	-	political	ISSUE
-	five	modern	big	new	-	round	green	Spanish	-	STADIUM
Her	three	-	-	-	-	-	-	Indian	dramatic	FILMS
Lenny's	-	beautiful	-	old	-	-	-	Parisian	evening	GOWN
The	first five	luxurious	-	-	-	-	-	Rusian	comercial	PLANE

 

KETERANGAN

DETERMINER (Kata penentu/penjelas)	A, an, the, this, that, these, those, five, some, several, many, a lot of, much, another, etc.
ORDINATIVE (Kata bilangan dan kata sifat dalam bentuk Comparisons:-er, the-st, more-than, the most	One, two, three, first, second, third, smaller, more expensive, the smallest , the most expensive, etc.
DESCRIPTIVE (Sifat)	Beautiful, ugly, good, bad, cheap, expensive, etc.
SIZE (Ukuran)	Big, small, tall, short, wide, narrow, medium, large, etc.
AGE (Usia)	Young, old, new, etc.
TEMPERATURE (Suhu)	Hot,cold, cloudy, warm, etc.
SHAPE (Bentuk)	Round, square, triangle, flat, etc.
COLOR (Warna)	White, black, blue, green, etc.
ORIGIN (Asal)	American, Indonesian, Spanish, Japanish, etc.
CLASSIFYING NOUN (Kata benda yang berfungsi menjelaskan kata benda dan kata sifat yang berakhiran dengan –ic, ical, dll.)	Dramatical, political, evening, etc.
HEAD WORD NOUN (Kata benda inti)	Singer, Issue, Sradium, Film, Gown, Plane.

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