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Minggu, 15 September 2013

THE USE OF VERBS OF TO BE (Penggunaan Kata Kerja To Be)



 



 PERHATIKAN !!!

    Kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini !

  • I am American.
  • I am Mellisa from Texas.
  • I will be back soon, honey.
  • It is a city of New York.
  • She want to be a doctor.
  • It is Sunday.
  • Laura and Jane are students of senior high school.
  • Mangga Dua Supermarket is across the street.
  • Mrs. Sri Mulyani is being interviewed.
  • My brother is still in Pakistan.
  • I was busy last week.
  • A lot of cops are in the street.
  • Budiman was absent yesterday.
  • Everybody is busy working.
  • He was a teacher last year.
  • Grace is friendly.
  • The earth is flat(datar).
  • The Hotel of Marriot is in front of the bank of BCA.
  • The students are thirsty and hungry.
  • The taxis are in the parking area.
  • The troops are ready to attack.
  • This present is for you.
  • This program has been broadcasted alive on Metro TV ( program ini telah disiarkan langsung oleh Metro TV ).
  • Time is over.
  • Tom and jerry were last night.
  • TVOne is a private television station.
  • You are free.
Kita melihat bahwa kata-kata yang dicetak tebal dan berwarna merah di atas disebut the verbs of to be. The verbs of to be memiliki 9 bentuk, yaitu is, am, are, was, were ,be, to be, been, being.

 


 


 

In the simple present tense form (dalam bentuk simple present tense) :
  • Kita menggunakan is dengan she, he, it dan semua subjek tunggal pada orang ketiga (all singular subjects in the third person).
  • Kita menggunakan are dengan you, they, we dan dengan semua subjek jamak (all plural subjects).
In the simple past tense form (dalam bentuk simple past tense) :
  • Kita menggunakan is dengan she, he, it dan semua subjek tunggal pada orang ketiga (all singular subjects in the third person).
  • Kita menggunakan are dengan you, they, we dan dengan semua subjek jamak (all plural subjects).
The verbs of to be digunakan untuk menghubungkan subjek dan pelengkap (complement) dalam kalimat nominal (nominal sentence).
Nominal sentence adalah kalimat yang predikat/kata kerjanya tidak menyatakan suatu tindakan atau aksi, melainkan untuk menyatakan name(misalnya Cignus), status(misalnya a student), quality(sifat, misalnya diligent), state(keadaan, misalnya sick), and place(tempat, misalnya in Balangan).
Complement dapat berupa kata benda (noun), kata sifat (adjective), kata keterangan tempat (adverb of place), kata depan (preposition), kata bilangan (numeral).

Lihatlah kembali contoh-contoh penggunaan to be pada kalimat di atas !!!

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